They were a direct response to Muslim aggression-an attempt to turn back or defend against Muslim conquests of Christian lands.Palestine, Syria, and Egypt-once the most heavily Christian areas in the world-quickly succumbed. “The Crusades to the East were in every way defensive wars. For a time line of the major events during the period see links below.Ĭrusades Were a Defensive Action Against Muslim Aggressors A few larger groups that went are now known as the first, second, third crusade etc. Often many crusaders went in small groups or alone. The crusades were controlled generally by the church, but also by kings with rules and regulations such as no prostitution, no gambling, no swearing and violators could be put to death. They were undertaken at great loss of life, money, and earthly gain to go and risk for fellow Christians under persecution, to retake christian lands from Muslim conquerors, to sacrifice for God and to put the holy sites back in christian control. At the time the events took place they were known as armed pilgrimages to the holy land. The word crusade was not used until 1706. Steve Weidenkopf Were the Crusades Just Wars? This is the proper understanding of these important events in Church history" Heroic men and women of faith, rooted in love of Christ and neighbor, undertook the Crusades as acts of self-defense and recovery of stolen property. Later popes maintained the understanding of the Crusades as just, defensive wars with the central goal of the recovery of ancient Christian territory. " Urban viewed the Crusade as a pilgrimage, the aim of which was not to conquer but to visit the place of pilgrimage and then return home. it is a fact that the world we know today would not exist without their effortsl have followed Zoroastrianism, another of Islam's rivals, into extinction” But we should be mindful that our medieval ancestors would have been equally disgusted by our infinitely more destructive wars fought in the name of political ideologies. “From the safe distance of many centuries, it is easy enough to scowl in disgust at the Crusades. Steve Weidenkompf The Glory of the Crusades Enforced by the media, Hollywood and other outlets, popular perception of historical events reigns supreme even when that perception is completely at odds with historical reality" "Many in today's society believe the false history presented by critics. Thomas Madden Professor of History and Director of the Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies at Saint Louis University "Medieval historians have long known that popular culture image of the crusades has nothing at all to do with the events themselves"
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